A Gerund is a verbal noun - it is a verb acting as a noun. Gerunds are made by adding -ing to the base verb e.g. watch / watching.
Gerunds can either be the subject or object of a verb:
Gerund as a subject: "Skiing is great."
Gerund as an object: "I love skiing."
Gerunds are often used after state verbs e.g.
Read the text about Cape Town and try to put the correct nouns in the spaces.
activities / cultures / countries / pubs / time / awareness / tourists / fun / systems / policemen / restaurants / attention / peace / things / beaches / people / crime / resources / cameras / focus
There are certain verbs that always go with certain nouns. We call this a collocation. Read 3 diary entries of a few students and choose the correct verbs from the box below to fill in on the blank space. Each verb can be used more than once.
Direct speech and reported speech are the two ways we can say what someone has said.
Directed speech: "I am your neighbour," said James.
Reported speech: James said that he was my neighbour.
Both these tenses can be used to talk about actions that happened in the past but which tense we use depends on the situation.
I study tense verb a lot of time but always I confuse them .
For example past simple and past perfect and etc.
How can I improve and control it?
Thanks in advance.
Many prepositions we use are single words like in, on and at. These are called simple prepositions.
There are also prepositions which are made up of two or three words. These complex prepositions act in the same way as single-word prepositions.
How many of these two-word prepositions are you familiar with?
Let me know if you have any questions about the meanings of any of these sentences.
Snakes are dangerous if they bite.
They is a pronoun. Snakes is an antecedent. The antecedent is the word that the pronoun is about.
A pronoun must always agree with its antecedent:
